Diet and Acne: Foods That Trigger Breakouts in Indian Diets
Lets Understand The Basics Of Acne Due To Diet
Acne is a common skin condition which includes
- Excess sebum production
- Poor desquamation
- Trapped oil, dirt, pollutants and other residual buildup on skin
- Clogged Pores
- Microbial proliferation
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Inflammation
It can be seen on the skin surface in different forms of acne lesions that includes
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Non-Inflammatory acne lesions
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Blackheads
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Whiteheads
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Inflammatory acne lesions
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Papules
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Pustules
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Nodules
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Cysts
How Does Diet Impact Acne ?
Not only the diet causes acne but also the eating patterns affect the acne and inflammation on the skin.
The metabolization of the foods we eat are transformed to the essential nutrients which are used up by the body for regular normal functioning. This also influences management and regulation of the hormonal levels in the body. The imbalance in the hormones with unbalanced diet and incorrect eating habits adversely affects the inflammatory response towards the acne on the skin.
Certain hormonal swings cause excess sebum production, altered sebum consistency, oxidative stress on skin barrier and damage to the normal skin microbiome with exponential multiplication of acne causing microbes on the skin.
Indian Diet And Acne
The Indian Diet traditionally consists of a diverse range of foods which is prepared with a variety of spices, flours, sweeteners, cooking oils, etc. Consumption of certain foods like mentioned in the table below can trigger insulin spikes in the body. These are released by the pancreas to regulate blood sugar levels. This can totally elevate the IGF-1 in the body that binds to receptors in sebaceous glands. It may also increase oil (sebum) production, clogging pores and triggering inflammatory biomarkers (for instance IL-1β, IL-8 and TNF-α).
Gut-Skin Axis
The gut-skin axis is the bidirectional communication network that is directly associated in connecting your gastrointestinal tract health and your skin. This is scientifically backed and largely regulated by the microbiome and immune response sensitivity.
When gut health is affected, it can also trigger systemic inflammation and oxidative stress on the skin. When there is decrease in firmicutes and increase in bacteroides in the gut microbiota, it is correlated with acne vulgaris on the skin. Good gut health promotes good skin health as well. Henceforth, it’s very important to focus on healthy eating habits.
Table Of Top 12 Common Foods Causing Pimples India
|
Sr. No. |
Indian Food Item |
How It Triggers Acne |
Recommended Alternatives |
|
1. |
Maida |
It lacks fibers with low nutritional benefits. It is digested rapidly. It triggers sudden spikes in the blood sugar levels and insulin. It overactivates the oil glands and clogs pores due to consumption of foods prepared with maida like naan, roomali roti, bhaturas, etc. |
You can switch to flour with high nutritional benefits like bajra, millets, jowar, ragi, etc. |
|
2. |
White rice |
It has a high glycemic index (GI) attributed to the removal of its outer bran and germ layer. This promotes rapid carbohydrate breakdown. It subsequently increases Insulin-like Growth Factor-1 (IGF-1) which encourages acne development. |
Unlike white rice, you can opt for brown rice that retains the bran as well as germ. This offers higher amounts of antioxidants, magnesium along with dietary fibers. It helps in lowering the cholesterol |
|
3. |
Cow milk |
Milk consists of bovine hormones that interact with our endocrine system. Its consumption elevates androgens that bind to the receptors at oil glands. This signals the skin's sebaceous glands to release excess sebum from the pilosebaceous units that promotes clogging of the pores. |
Almond milk, oat milk or coconut milk, which are naturally rich in antioxidants and less likely to trigger hormonal breakouts. Among dairy options, goat's milk or A2 cow's milk are able to be better tolerated by the body because of their lower levels of hormone. |
|
4. |
Bengali sweets |
These sweets dipped in sugar based syrup trigger the insulin spike in the body promoting skin oiliness and inflammation. |
You can switch to sugar-free bengali sweets. These are better alternatives which are made with 100% pure cottage cheese and low-calorie sweeteners such as monk fruit, stevia or splenda. It is devoid of refined cane sugar that truly offers low glycemic index. |
|
5. |
Samosa |
Samosas combine multiple acne triggers. They have a thick maida outer crust stuffed with potato filling (a high-GI starch). These are deep-fried in commercial oils that have been reheated multiple times which creates highly inflammatory free radicals on the skin. |
You can change the preparatory method for the samosa. Just replace deep-frying with air-frying. This cuts down on acne-triggering trans fats in a drastic manner. Other suggestions include use of whole wheat flour for the crust. You can also modify the filling with lentils or paneer as this approach keeps it low in glycemic index. |
|
6. |
Pakora |
These deep-fried gram flour (besan) snacks absorb heavy amounts of oil. Most household frying utilizes oil's high fatty acids. It stimulates the inflammatory response of the skin out of balance as well as worsen active acne. |
You can switch traditional deep-fried pakoras for air-fried or baked alternatives which are made with nutrient-dense vegetables like spinach or paneer. This will reduce harmful trans fats as well as cut down on excess oil that clogs pores. This also lowers blood sugar spikes that trigger acne hormones. |
|
7. |
Carbonated beverages |
Drinking them leads to rapid glucose absorption which triggers a cascade of hormonal disruptions and promotes glycation. It is a process that damages skin elasticity and defense mechanisms. |
You can modify your routine carbonated beverages with kombucha, coconut water and iced lemon tea. These are relatively rich in electrolytes and offer optimal glycemic load for the body. You can also try fermented drinks like kanji rich in probiotics which are also good for your gut health. |
|
8. |
Gulab Jamun |
This is made by deep-frying the dough balls then soaking it entirely in concentrated sugar syrup. The intense combination of trans fats from frying and high concentration of sugar leads to immediate cellular inflammation. |
You can switch to rasgulla which is made with cottage cheese as well as low calorie sweeteners in place of gulab jamun. It has low concentration of oils, rich in calcium and proteins. |
|
9. |
Frozen Dessert |
It is made of a high concentration of dairy proteins with refined sugars, palm oil and saturated fats. This causes prolonged elevation of blood insulin which keeps your skin's oil glands working to produce excess oils on the skin. |
You can try frozen greek yogurt in place of general frozen desserts. You can top it with fresh berries and a drizzle of raw honey. This is rich in probiotics. You can also try coconut milk based ice Creams with low dairy overload. |
|
10. |
Cookies |
Indian tea-time biscuits frequently rely on hydrogenated vegetable oils and refined sugar to have a longer shelf life. These trans fats destroy your skin's barrier health and significantly increase the risk of inflammation. |
You can switch to healthier tea time snacks. It include fox nuts, roasted black chickpeas, roasted peanuts and almonds. They have higher nutritional value enriched with vitamins along with minerals. These are also good for skin health. |
|
11. |
Packaged Fruit Juices |
Pre-packed juices are stripped of the natural pulp and fiber found in whole fruits. This remains with just a high concentration of sugars which disrupts your metabolic and skin-hormone pathways. |
You can use unsweetened tender coconut water, lemon water, green tea, freshly squeezed vegetable and fruit juices. |
|
12. |
Chocolates |
Most standard chocolate bars sold in markets contain very little actual cocoa. Instead, they are formulated primarily with processed white sugar, milk solids, and vegetable oils—all of which directly aggregate skin inflammation. |
You can switch to berries like strawberry, raspberry, blueberry. These are rich in antioxidants and vitamins. If you’re searching on cacao-based then you should try 70% dark chocolate as it is rich in flavonoids and fights free radicals to reduce oxidative stress. Dates are also a better alternative for satisfying the sweet tooth with natural sugars. |
Additional Acne Triggers Beyond Diet
Diet is a crucial factor that is associated as a non-ignorable reason behind acne formation and inflammation. There are other important aspects that contribute to the individual susceptibility towards acne. It includes genetic predisposition, sedentary lifestyle, environmental pollution, damage due to UV exposure in sun, pre-existing clinical conditions, hormonal swings during the different phases of ovarian cycle and many more.
Tips To Improve Healthy Eating Habits
- Eat a balanced diet.
- Avoid binge eating on fast foods.
- Avoid contaminated street foods.
- Prefer hygienically prepared meals.
- Do not use heated cooking oils repeatedly as it increases the free fatty acids in them.
- Limit processed and pre-packed food items and beverages.
- Read the product labels to check for the safety profile of the ingredients and warning section for allergens.
- Add fermented foods enriched with probiotics to improve your gut health.
- Reduce the glycemic and dairy load.
- Try healthier alternatives for regular snacks.
- Maintain a journal where you mention all the food items you consume in order to keep a record and figure out what food doesn’t suit you and trigger acne and inflammation.
How To Build A Targeted Skincare Routine To Prevent And Manage Breakouts ?
Incorporate a skincare regimen dedicated to properly cleanse out the excess oiliness on the skin and calm the inflammation on the skin with acne lesions. It should also include the focus on repair of the barrier damage and skin cell renewal for brighter and even-toned clear skin complexion.
Why Alite?
Alite is a science backed anti-acne skincare brand that manufactures pharmaceutical-grade products for skin prone to acne. The high performing formulations are very expertly developed to fight acne and breakouts at its source. It offers some of the best acne fighting actives to manage Indian foods acne in a very effective manner for regular usage.
Manage Indian Foods Acne With Alite
Step 1 Cleansing
You can choose from a variety of gentle cleansers by Alite which includes
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Alite Oil Control Face Wash--This face wash is formulated using 1% salicylic acid which is not only a mild keratolytic to remove the dead skin cells from the skin but it also works to clear out the trapped dirt and oils from the clogged pores. It is enriched with glutathione complex to improve the skin brightness and promote skin cell rejuvenation. This formulation is very effective and suitable for sensitive skin. The zeya mays in the face wash works to uplift the oils from the skin leaving a mattified appearance of the skin with consistent use. It also contains cysteine (amino acid) which helps in reducing the water loss from dehydrated, sensitive and inflamed skin to improve the skin barrier moisturization and hydration.
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Alite Anti-Acne Foaming Face Wash--This foaming cleanser is designed using the powerful active ingredients like glycolic acid, aloe vera and salicylic acid. This trio not only clears out the trapped pore-cloggers from the skin but also actively soothes the inflammation on the skin.
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Alite Neem and Aloevera Face Wash--The neem is a popular anti microbial and anti inflammatory agent that also has oil controlling properties. It is an all rounder acne fighting ingredient and the star of this face wash complemented by aloe vera that actively targets the inflammation on the skin to calm and improve the hydration of the skin barrier.
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Alite Charcoal and Ceramides Face Wash--This is a non-comedogenic cleanser built with the specialized charcoal milliglobules to absorb the excess oils and trapped dirt from the skin clearing the pores. This formulation consists of sebum control enzyme that targets the sebaceous glands in the skin and reduces the flushing of the pores with the oil by controlling the sebum secretion. It is also enriched with ceramides that boost the barrier repair and promote faster healing of the structural integrity of the skin with reducing the water loss and boosting protection of the skin barrier against the pollutants.
Step 2 Gel
The Alite anti-acne gel presents the targeted anti-acne approach with contacticel, silanediol salicylate and niacinamide. This formula refines the pore walls and boosts the barrier repair to rapidly heal the damage due to acne lesions.
Step 3 Moisturizer
The Alite spots reduction cream helps to improve the overall skin health with refinement of the pores, prevention of recurring acne and fading of the dark spots due to post-acne marks on the skin. It is designed with tranexamic acid and alpha arbutin. These two target the melanin synthesis and prevent the dark spots to support even skin tone and reduce the pigmentation on the skin.
What We Discussed
- Acne is a skin condition which affects the skin with excess sebum, poor desquamation, clogged pores, microbial growth as well as inflammation.
- Acne lesions are divided into non-inflammatory types. It includes blackheads and whiteheads. These are further divided into inflammatory types such as papules, pustules, nodules as well as cysts.
- Diet can totally affect hormones, sebum quality, oxidative stress and skin microbes. All these together increase the risk of acne occurrence.
- High-glycemic foods are generally taken as a part of Indian diets. It may raise insulin and IGF-1. Due to this it can boost oil production as well as worsen inflammation.
- The gut-skin axis is presented as a two-way link. It is between gut health and skin health associated with microbiome imbalance which is tied to acne.
- Acne-triggering foods like maida, white rice, cow milk, sweets, fried snacks, sugary drinks, desserts, cookies, packaged juices and chocolates are discussed with the better alternatives you can switch to for an improved version of your regular diet.
- Other factors contributing towards acne include genetic, environmental and lifestyle related factors.
- Balanced eating, fewer processed foods, adding fermented foods and a diet with lower glycemic and dairy load and a targeted skincare routine with Alite skincare products are recommended.